The indefinite pronouns "some" and "any"
The words "some" and "any" are generally used when you speak about an indefinite quantity of something. That means that you don't exactly know or define the quantity of something.
They always describe a noun and stand in front of it. You can use them with countable and uncountable nouns.
"Some" and "any" basically have the same meaning, but we use them in different ways. Look at the following examples:
- I need some days off work, I'm sick.
- He's just meeting some friends of his.
- They are buying some new clothes for the kids.
- She is at the store to get some food.
As you can see, you usually use "some" in positive statements.
Also, you use "some" in questions that are a polite request or an offer to someone:
- Can I have some water?
- Could you lend me some money?
- How about some coffee?
- Do you want some biscuits?
You usually use the word "any" in negative statements:
- We haven't got any bread at home.
- There aren't any new messages on the answering machine.
- She didn't have any news.
- I don't have any money at the moment.
In these cases, you deny or doubt the existence of the things you talk about.
If it doesn't matter, which option one chooses from a range of possibilities, you also use "any":
- You can come over any day, I am at home all week.
- Any bus takes you to the theatre from here.
- I like any kind of music.
In addition, you use "any" in most questions that are not a polite request or an offer:
- Can you give me any news on the elections?
- Do you have any idea what's going on?
- Are there any playgrounds around your neighbourhood?
Practise the use of some and any. Read the sentences below and select the right word.
Die Indefinitpronomen "some" und "any"
Die Wörter "some" und "any" werden gewöhnlich verwendet, wenn man über eine unbestimmte Menge von etwas spricht. Das bedeutet, dass du die Menge von etwas nicht genau weißt oder definierst.
Sie beschreiben immer ein Nomen und stehen davor. Du kannst sie mit zählbaren und unzählbaren Nomen verwenden.
"Some" und "any" haben grundsätzlich die gleiche Bedeutung, aber wir benutzen sie in unterschiedlicher Art und Weise. Schau dir die folgenden Beispiele an:
- I need some days off work, I'm sick.
- He's just meeting some friends of his.
- They are buying some new clothes for the kids.
- She is at the store to get some food.
Wie du sehen kannst, verwendest du "some" normalerweise in bejahten Aussagen.
Außerdem benutzt du "some" in Fragen, die eine höfliche Anfrage oder ein Angebot sind:
- Can I have some water?
- Could you lend me some money?
- How about some coffee?
- Do you want some biscuits?
Du verwendest "any" gewöhnlich in verneinten Aussagen:
- We haven't got any bread at home.
- There aren't any new messages on the answering machine.
- She didn't have any news.
- I don't have any money at the moment.
In diesen Fällen leugnest oder bezweifelst du die Existenz der Dinge, über die du sprichst. Wenn es egal ist, welche Option man aus einer Reihe von Möglichkeiten wählt, verwendest du ebenfalls "any":
- You can come over any day, I am at home all week.
- Any bus takes you to the theatre from here.
- I like any kind of music.
Darüber hinaus verwendest du "any" in den meisten Fragen, die keine höflichen Anfragen oder Angebote sind:
- Can you give me any news on the elections?
- Do you have any idea what's going on?
- Are there any playgrounds around your neighbourhood?
Übe den Gebrauch von some und any. Lies die unten stehenden Sätze und wähle das richtige Wort aus.
